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2021河南专升本专业英语真题

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2021河南专升本

《专业英语》回忆版真题

一.阅读(40分)

1.如何拥有好的睡眠

2.海明威与其经历(Hemingway)

3.垃圾食品

*参考文章

  Junk food is everywhere. We're eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we're doing and yet we do it anyway.

  So here's a suggestion offered by two rescarchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?

    "Many policy measures to control obesity (肥胖症)assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers.

  "In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been succesfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food - -of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems."

  The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them:

  Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out unplanned to all comers but are alotted (分配)based on the number of placesin an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce ,the number of psychological cues to drink.

  Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in empty calories?And why not limit sale of food in places that aren't primarily food stores?

  Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they're easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.

 The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.

备考建议:

1.词汇:四、六级词汇,专四词汇

2.主题:生活百科,中外文化,名人传记,医学,社会热点(covid-19), 经典话题等。

3.答题技巧: a.提升翻译能力(语法+词汇); b.定位关键词和关键句; c. 终极二选一。



二、完形填空(20分)

小组讨论panel discussion/group discussion

备考建议:

1.难度普遍较高,平时注重练习是关键;

2.上下文逻辑性强,挖空处与关键词相隔较远,应练习上下文关键词定位;

3.选项词汇辨析难,应多注意同义词汇辨析,及注重词汇的积累;


三、排序题(10分)

两段: (元宵节Lantern Festival)

第一段:已经给出

第二段:5句话排序

备考建议:

1.词汇:专有名词的积累(春节Spring Festival/Chinese New Year、端午节Dragon Boat Festival、

中秋节Mid-Autumn Pestivaly、重阳节Double Ninth Festival等);

2.主题:传统文化等;

3.注重英文写作思路(总分结构);

4.加强同类习题的练习。


四.翻译(15分+15分)

汉译英5题

英译汉段落翻译1 题(茶文化tea culture)

备考建议:

1.语法:词汇一般不会过难,但应注重语序和语法问题;

2.考点:定语从句译法,被动句译法等

3.句子时态语态


五、改错(20分)

注意格式

备考建议:

1.语法:常考语法点的练习

2.刷题。


六.作文(30分)

[题目] The influence of news media

160字

1.给人们带来了影响;

2.有人认为好;有人认为不好;

3.阐述你的观点。


备考建议: 

1.注重词汇&句型&模版的积累;

2.主题:经典话题&社会热点&生活百科;

3.避免小错(主谓一致问题,非谓语动词问题,从句连接词的选择问题等);

4.字体。


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